Minister of Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation Holds Discussions with German Counterpart to Address Partnership Priorities and International Efforts to Expand Development Finance

01 July 2025
During the 4th International Conference on Financing for Development (Ff4D) in Seville…
Minister of Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation Holds Discussions with German Counterpart to Address Partnership Priorities and International Efforts to Expand Development Finance
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H.E. Dr. Rania A. Al-Mashat, Minister of Planning, Economic
Development and International Cooperation, met with H.E. Reem Alabali Radovan,
New German Federal Minister for Economic
Cooperation and Development – BMZ, during the Fourth
International Conference on Financing for Development (Ff4D) in Seville. Egypt
is participating in the conference with a high-level delegation led by H.E.
Prime Minister Dr. Mostafa Madbouly.
The two sides highlighted the importance of the conference,
convened at an exceptional time, and its role in advancing global discussions
on restructuring the financial system, mobilizing private sector investment,
and expanding development finance. They also touched on the fruitful economic
cooperation between the Arab Republic of Egypt and the Federal Republic of
Germany.
At the outset of the meeting, H.E. Dr. Rania A. Al-Mashat
congratulated the German Minister on her new position and the formation of the
new German government led by Chancellor Friedrich Merz, and wished them success
in leading the country towards further progress and prosperity. H.E. Minister
Al-Mashat emphasized that this new phase presents an opportunity to deepen and
strengthen the well-established bilateral relations between Egypt and Germany,
which have always been characterized by fruitful cooperation in various economic
and developmental fields.
H.E. Dr. Al-Mashat noted that the bilateral economic
cooperation portfolio between Egypt and Germany has reached 1.6 billion Euros
to implement various development projects in different priority sectors that
contribute to sustainable economic development, including energy and climate,
water supply and sanitation, irrigation, migration, solid waste management, and
enhancing private sector competitiveness.
H.E. Minister Al-Mashat also commended the German side's
participation in the "Development Finance to Foster Private Sector-Led
Growth and Job Conference," organized by the Ministry last month. During
this conference, the "EFSD+ Investment Guarantees" mechanism, to be
funded by the European Commission with 1.8 billion Euros, was launched.
The German side expressed readiness to participate in and
benefit from these investment guarantees aimed at stimulating the private
sector to drive economic growth and employment in Egypt.
The meeting reviewed the 2022 Financial Cooperation
Agreement signed between Egypt and Germany, valued at 118 million Euros
(equivalent to 6.7 billion EGP). This agreement includes several areas, among
them a financial support agreement for the Comprehensive Technical Education
Initiative for the Ministry of Education and Technical Education, aiming to
support the establishment of 25 Egyptian Centers of Excellence (specialized
centers and applied technology schools). Additionally, it includes development financing
and grants to fund the project connecting the Aqua Power (1) and (2) stations
to offload 1100 megawatts of wind energy, as part of the energy pillar of the
"NWFE" program.
Both sides also discussed preparations for the joint
governmental negotiations on cooperation for the current year and new tranches
within the debt swap for development program.
A new tranche of the debt swap program, valued at 21 million
Euros (equivalent to 1.2 billion EGP), was also signed to improve renewable
energy supplies. This comes as a continuation of the cooperation that began in
2011 between the two sides in the Egyptian-German debt swap program, through
which numerous development projects have been implemented.
In this regard, Dr. Rania A. Al-Mashat praised the success
of the debt swap program, noting that the debt swap program with Germany serves
as a practical application of calls for restructuring the global financial
system. It is managed through a governance structure to ensure optimal
implementation of agreements and maximize benefits through coordination by the
Ministry of Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation with
the German side on projects and negotiations with the German Development Bank
(KfW) and the benefiting national entities.
H.E. Minister Al-Mashat also lauded the German side's
participation during the launch of the second progress report on the Country
Platform for the "NWFE" program and the effective German contribution
to financing energy pillar projects in implementation of the political
declaration during the COP27 Climate Conference in Egypt, which includes 258
million Euros in the form of development financing, debt swaps, and financial
contributions for expanding renewable energy projects.
The meeting saw constructive discussions on transferring
Egypt's experience in launching the Country Platform for the "NWFE"
program to African countries within the framework of South-South cooperation.
They also underscored fruitful cooperation with the German Agency for International
Cooperation (GIZ) in various fields such as technical education, water resource
management, local community development, and support for entrepreneurship and
women's empowerment.
H.E. Dr. Rania A. Al-Mashat also pointed out that the
Ministry is working to promote government spending efficiency and increase the
effectiveness of public investments to achieve the targeted developmental
impact. She pointed to strict measures taken to govern public investments and
reorder the priorities of the development plan to ensure that available
resources are directed towards priority projects with the greatest
developmental impact.
H.E. Dr. Al-Mashat added that these policies aim to achieve
a balance between maintaining the specified investment spending ceiling,
reducing reliance on external loans, and enhancing partnerships with the
private sector to increase funding for sustainable development projects. She
stressed that the government is also keen to adhere to the external borrowing
ceiling and limit it to budget support and the completion of some priority
projects with increased development financing for the private sector, which has
been reflected in the downward trend of external debt.
The two sides outlined the importance of the UN
Secretary-General’s Expert Group on Debt, established in December 2024. This
group identified eleven actionable policy priorities to support sustainable
debt solutions, including systemic reform, capacity building, and financial
reforms at the national level.
Both sides discussed international efforts aimed at
expanding development finance and benefiting from proven effective financing
models to achieve sustainable development goals and attract private sector
investments. They also reiterated the necessity of shifting towards more innovative
financing tools that align with current global changes and contribute to
alleviating the debt burden on developing and emerging countries. In this
regard, H.E. Dr. Al-Mashat pointed to the government's efforts in setting an
annual debt ceiling and measures for governing investment spending to achieve
financial sustainability and empower the private sector.
Dr. Rania A. Al-Mashat reaffirmed that the Federal Republic
of Germany is one of the most prominent international development partners of
the Arab Republic of Egypt. The partnership between the two countries has
contributed to achieving economic development, advancing climate action, and
promoting investment in human capital. She mentioned that the financial support
agreement between the two countries comes within the framework of the ongoing
partnership, which is being strengthened under the umbrella of the
Egyptian-European Strategic Partnership and enjoys the support of the
leaderships of both countries.
At the conclusion of the meeting, H.E. Dr. Rania A.
Al-Mashat extended an invitation to the German Minister to visit the Arab
Republic of Egypt to observe and follow up on projects implemented in
cooperation between Egypt and Germany on the ground. Both sides expressed their
anticipation for the 2025 Egyptian-German governmental negotiations, in
addition to the signing of the agreement for the new tranche of the
Egyptian-German debt swap program, scheduled to be activated in December 2025.