Minister of Planning, Economic Development, and International Cooperation Participates in the Preparatory Meeting for the 4th International Conference on Financing for Development (FfD4)
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16 February 2025
H.E. Dr. Rania Al-Mashat:
We call for the formulation of a more inclusive and just international vision to address development challenges.
Restructuring international financial institutions is necessary to ensure the sustainability of development financing flows.
The global financial system needs radical reforms to keep up with the changing dynamics and challenges faced by countries.
The partnership between the public and private sectors is a fundamental pillar for achieving economic development.
We look forward to the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development marking an inception toward a more just and efficient global financial system.
Egypt has launched its National Strategy for Financing for Development and is working to expand innovative financing mechanisms.
“Al-Mashat” reviews Egypt's experience in debt-for-development swaps and expanding their scope to include climate action and renewable energy projects.
H.E. Dr. Rania A. Al-Mashat, Minister of Planning, Economic
Development, and International Cooperation, participated in the preparatory
meeting for the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development
(FfD4), which is scheduled to take place in Spain in June 2025. The event is
hosted by the Spanish Government in partnership with the United Nations
Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations Department of Economic and
Social Affairs (UNDESA), UNICEF, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD), the European Union, Italy, Spain, and Sweden.
The goal of the preparatory meeting was to highlight the
integration of national financing frameworks with other platforms and
strategies led by countries, and to enhance coordination between investment
plans and policy frameworks. The session also included Dr. Mahmoud Mohieldin,
the UN Secretary-General's Special Envoy on Financing for the SDGs, Mr. Thomas
Beloe, Acting Director of the Sustainable Finance Hub at UNDP, Mr. Oliver
Schwank, Chief of the Policy Analysis Section at UNDESA, and representatives
from several governments.
In H.E.’s speech, Dr. Rania Al-Mashat called for the
formulation of a more inclusive and just international vision to address
development challenges, particularly those faced by developing countries, which
are struggling with complex issues like rising poverty rates, increasing debt
burdens, and geopolitical instability. Despite the fact that eradicating
multidimensional poverty is both a common and urgent need, it is also a
critical enabler that boosts efforts to ensure that no one is left behind.
H.E. Dr. Al-Mashat added that developing countries are
facing rising debt service costs, which have increased by more than 50% between
2022 and 2025, significantly limiting the financial space required for
sustainable investments. In contrast, some structural imbalances persist in
societies. While global wealth exceeds $460 trillion, mobilizing even a small
fraction of this wealth to close the $4 trillion annual financing gap for the
SDGs remains out of reach. With progress made on only 17% of the SDGs, it is
clear that achieving sustainable development requires solidarity and integrated
approaches to drive a just transition.
H.E. Minister Al-Mashat also pointed out that global growth
remains fragile, with expectations for growth at just 3.3%, significantly below
the historical average of 3.7%. This disparity between advanced and emerging
economies highlights the urgent need for targeted interventions and strong
international cooperation to close this gap and advance equitable progress. She
affirmed the necessity of restructuring international financial institutions
and implementing radical reforms in the global financial system to adapt to
changing dynamics and the challenges facing countries, ensuring the sustainability
of development financing flows.
H.E. Dr. Al-Mashat also emphasized the importance of
national platforms, which serve as integrated mechanisms to coordinate
relationships among stakeholders, resources, and priorities, thereby enhancing
efficiency and impact. She referenced Egypt's “NWFE” country platform, which
aims to accelerate the national climate action agenda and provides
opportunities to mobilize private financing and investments to support Egypt's
green transition. This platform reflects the integration of climate action and
development efforts, highlighting the partnership between the public and
private sectors, which is a core pillar for achieving economic development.
H.E. Dr. Al-Mashat highlighted the launch of the Ministry of
Planning, Economic Development, and International Cooperation's integrated
National Strategy for Financing for Development, in collaboration with the
European Union and UNDP, on the sidelines of the Summit of the Future in
September. This strategy aligns with the need to incentivize the SDGs and
provides immediate actions to save the 2030 Agenda. It focuses on a unified
approach to development financing by integrating public and private
investments, strengthening policy coherence, enhancing transparency and
accountability, and providing a structured framework to address financing and
development gaps. It also prioritizes projects with the greatest economic,
social, and environmental impact.
H.E. Dr. Al-Mashat also referred to Egypt's efforts to
expand innovative financing mechanisms, such as the debt swap program
implemented with Italy and Germany. She mentioned the launch of Egypt's
“Economic Growth Catalyst” initiative, in partnership with the World Economic
Forum, on the sidelines of the annual meetings in Davos. This initiative aims
to open new economic opportunities, mobilize private investments, and
accelerate sustainable development projects.
H.E. Minister Al-Mashat concluded by stressing that global events like the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development (FfD4), the SDG Summits, and upcoming COP Conferences provide critical opportunities to directly address these challenges and represent a launch towards a more just and efficient global financial system. She underscored the urgency of accelerating multilateral bank reforms to mobilize more sustainable development financing, including innovative mechanisms like concessional financing and debt-for-climate swaps, which are crucial for the countries that need them.