Minister of Planning, Economic Development, and International Cooperation Witnesses the Launch of the "Baku" Initiative for Climate Finance, Investment, and Trade (BICFIT)
15 November 2024
During H.E. 's participation in the "Finance,
Investment, and Trade" Day at the COP29 Climate Conference, with the
participation of heads of international financial institutions and UN
organizations...
Minister of Planning, Economic Development, and
International Cooperation Witnesses the Launch of the "Baku"
Initiative for Climate Finance, Investment, and Trade (BICFIT)
Dr. Rania Al-Mashat: Egypt continues its efforts to stimulate climate finance and fulfill its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) by joining the "Baku" Initiative.
The initiative broadens the scope of climate finance to include foreign direct investments, trade, innovation, and green free zones.
The concept of climate finance has seen qualitative development since COP27 in Sharm El Sheikh, addressing the needs of various countries.
International institutions are urged to expand the use of innovative climate finance tools and concessional financing to mobilize private sector investments.
The "Sharm El Sheikh Guidebook for Just Financing" contains numerous recommendations and principles that align with the "Baku" Initiative.
The "NWFE" program has gained global attention as a practical application of the importance of national platforms for attracting climate investments.
Egypt has implemented innovative financing principles and debt-for-climate-swap programs through the "NWFE" platform.
H.E. Dr. Rania A. Al-Mashat, Minister of Planning, Economic
Development, and International Cooperation, stated that the "Baku"
Initiative for Climate Finance, Investment, and Trade (BICFIT), launched by
Azerbaijan during its presidency of COP29, expands the horizons of climate
finance by focusing on various mechanisms such as foreign direct investments,
innovation, green free zones, and small and medium-sized enterprises. H.E. explained
that Egypt has joined the initiative to enhance its climate finance efforts,
integrate the agendas of climate finance, investment, and trade, and drive
global efforts to achieve Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).
This was mentioned during Minister Al-Mashat’s participation
in the high-level meeting on the Baku Initiative for Climate Finance,
Investment, and Trade (BICFIT), at the invitation of the Ministry of Economy of
Azerbaijan. The meeting was attended by Mr. Mikayil Jabbarov, Minister of
Economy of the Republic of Azerbaijan; Ms. Rebecca Grynspan, Secretary-General
of the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD); Mr. Achim Steiner,
Administrator of the UN Development Programme (UNDP); Ms. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala,
Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO); Ms. Pamela
Coke-Hamilton, Executive Director of the International Trade Centre (ITC); Mr.
Makhtar Diop, Managing Director of the International Finance Corporation (IFC);
and Mr. Thani bin Ahmed Al-Zeyoudi, UAE Minister of State for Foreign Trade.
In H.E.’s speech, Dr. Al-Mashat clarified that the Baku
Initiative for Climate Finance, Investment, and Trade provides an innovative
platform for dialogue and multilateral and interdisciplinary partnerships to
enhance international cooperation, the social and economic benefits of climate
finance, investment, and trade policies, in order to drive the achievement of
sustainable development goals (SDGs) and ensure equitable green transitions.
H.E. Dr. Al-Mashat noted that the initiative is based on a
vision calling for strengthening international cooperation on the interlinkages
between climate finance, investment, and trade among governments and all
relevant stakeholders to achieve climate goals, including through the
preparation and implementation of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) in
ways that support the achievement of SDGs.
H.E. Minister Al-Mashat highlighted the five pillars of the
initiative, which include: promoting climate finance by encouraging development
banks, multilateral climate funds, non-profit organizations, and development
partners to enhance climate finance in line with NDCs and national development
plans; attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) for climate by assisting
developing countries in identifying investment opportunities that intersect
with both SDG and climate action needs and market opportunities; sharing best
practices in developing national regulations aimed at attracting FDI for
climate; focusing on the role of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in
the green transition by enhancing the capacity of countries to integrate these
businesses into the design and implementation of national climate action plans;
and facilitating knowledge exchange and capacity-building for climate ambition.
The Minister also emphasized that one of the core aspects of
the Baku Initiative is fostering dialogue through the development of a
framework for institutional cooperation and partnerships to support long-term
ambitions as part of global efforts to enhance climate transformation.
H.E. Dr. Al-Mashat pointed out that the Sharm El Sheikh
Guidebook for Just Financing, part of Egypt's presidency initiative at COP27,
already includes many recommendations and principles that align with the Baku
Initiative. The Guide aims to translate climate finance promises into
actionable solutions, particularly for developing countries that are
disproportionately affected by climate change. H.E. also noted that
coordinating and integrating initiatives enhances their impact and meets the
needs of emerging nations.
H.E. Dr. Al-Mashat explained that the BICFIT initiative
underscores the role of national platforms as essential mechanisms for
coordinating international and local resources to achieve climate goals in
emerging markets and developing economies. In this regard, Egypt has launched
the national platform for the "NWFE" program, which has become a
model for national platforms successfully attracting private sector investments
for climate mitigation and adaptation. The success of the program has garnered
global attention and serves as a practical example of what international
reports, initiatives, and institutions advocate, having achieved tangible
results in debt-for-climate swap mechanisms.
H.E. Dr. Al-Mashat highlighted Egypt’s launch of the
Integrated National Financing Strategy for Financing (INFF), in collaboration
with the United Nations Development Programme, to enhance the mobilization and
direction of public, private, international, and domestic finance. H.E. emphasized
that international institutions are called upon to expand the use of innovative
climate finance tools and concessional financing to mobilize private sector
investments.