During the Annual Meetings of the World Bank Group in Washington:
24 October 2024
"Al-Mashat"
Meets Representatives of Jefferies Group, J.P. Morgan & 75 Global Companies
to Present the Results of the Economic & Structural Reform Program in Egypt
Minister of Planning, Economic Development, and International Cooperation: The government has implemented a package of economic and structural reforms since March 2024
Opening up the private sector and increasing its participation in various economic activities
Structural reforms enhance macroeconomic stability and improve future growth prospects
International institutions affirm their positive outlook on the Egyptian economy, supporting the continuation of the reform path
Improving the efficiency of investment spending and adhering to a defined ceiling to curb inflation and stimulate local and foreign investment
Governance of the state's involvement in economic activities to promote competitiveness and create space for the private sector
During H.E.’s
participation in the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the
World Bank Group for 2024 in Washington, Dr. Rania A. Al-Mashat, Minister of
Planning, Economic Development, and International Cooperation, met with leaders
of Jefferies Group, one of the largest investment and asset management firms in
the world, in the presence of 75 global companies. H.E. Dr. Al-Mashat also held
a meeting with representatives from J.P. Morgan and a number of investors to
showcase the key results of the economic and structural reform program in
Egypt, as part of the country's efforts to encourage investment and attract
capital, with the attendance of Mr. Ahmed Kouchouk, Minister of Finance.
During the meeting,
H.E. Dr. Rania Al-Mashat presented the achievements made in economic and
structural reforms in recent times, as well as the government's efforts to
enhance macroeconomic stability, improve the business environment, and build a
competitive economy attractive to investments, despite the surrounding regional
and global crises that impact developing countries in general.
H.E. Minister
Al-Mashat noted that the GDP growth rate reached 2.4% in the last fiscal year,
due to geopolitical tensions affecting the Suez Canal's activity and the
challenges faced by the Egyptian economy prior to the commencement of the
economic reform program in March. However, she added that the economic outlook
for Egypt remains positive, supported by international financial institutions
and development partners.
Regarding economic
and structural reforms in Egypt, H.E. Dr. Rania Al-Mashat stated that Egypt has
worked over the past years on implementing economic reforms aimed at promoting
strong, inclusive, and sustainable growth. H.E. highlighted the results of the
national structural reform program, implemented by the government in
coordination with international partners, based on three main pillars:
enhancing macroeconomic resilience, improving economic competitiveness and the
business environment, and competitiveness and the green transition. These
efforts aim to establish macroeconomic stability and promote the private sector's
role as a key partner in driving economic development and supporting the green
transition, opening future prospects for achieving inclusive and sustainable
development.
The Minister noted
that several reforms have been implemented to enhance the competitiveness of
the Egyptian economy, including the cancellation of tax exemptions and fees for
governmental entities in economic and investment activities, and the issuance
of a presidential decree for bond trading, which includes rules and incentives
to improve competition, transparency, and increase trading in the secondary
market. Additionally, amendments were made to the unified public finance law to
improve financial reporting and to set an annual ceiling for public government
debt, including 59 economic authorities. General guidelines for budgeting were
issued from top to bottom, establishing ceilings related to the medium-term
financial framework (MTBF) to be distributed among various ministries, and a
guiding document was prepared to set new criteria for evaluating public
investment projects.
H.E. Dr. Al-Mashat
emphasized the importance of structural reforms in stimulating local and
foreign investments in priority sectors, referring to reforms undertaken in
renewable energy and electricity sectors, which contributed to an increase in
foreign investments in this vital area.
H.E. Minister
Al-Mashat also mentioned the State Ownership Policy Document, which outlines
the criteria for determining the state's participation or withdrawal from
various economic sectors and activities, thereby enhancing competitive
neutrality and improving the efficiency of state-owned enterprises. H.E. noted
collaboration with the World Bank Group to provide technical support for
issuing specialized legislation to regulate state ownership in companies owned
or partially owned by the state, governing the state's involvement in economic
activities, and focusing its intervention on injecting investments into vital
sectors and public utilities.
H.E. Dr. Al-Mashat
highlighted reports from credit rating agencies, which have revised their
outlook on the Egyptian economy to positive following the economic reform
decisions issued in March, asserting the government's commitment to continuing
economic and structural reform efforts to maintain the positive developments of
the Egyptian economy in the face of external challenges, reduce state
involvement in economic activities, create space for the private sector, and
achieve further improvements in Egypt's external and financial positions.
H.E. Minister
Al-Mashat discussed the government's efforts to govern investment spending and
adhere to a defined ceiling for the size of investments to curb inflation rates
and create space for the private sector, referencing the two programs being
implemented with the International Monetary Fund to assess public investment
management and to evaluate public investment from a climate perspective, aimed
at increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of investment and adopting an
evidence-based approach to bridge sectoral development gaps.