H.E. Dr. Rania Al-Mashat: Egypt’s accession to the BRICS Group reflects alignment of visions and shared development goals.
31 August 2024
Minister of Planning, Economic Development
& International Cooperation & Egypt’s Governor at the New Development
Bank Delivers Egypt’s Speech at the Main Session of the Bank's Board of
Governors Meeting in South Africa:
H.E. Dr. Rania Al-Mashat: Egypt’s accession to
the BRICS Group reflects alignment of visions and shared development goals.
We are working to enhance inclusive growth through fostering partnerships with New Development Bank members.
We are implementing a comprehensive economic and structural reform program to bolster macroeconomic stability.
Establishing institutional frameworks for cooperation among BRICS countries stimulates efforts to attract more investments.
Multilateral development banks play a crucial role in closing the financing gap in developing countries and encouraging private investments.
H.E. Dr. Rania A. Al-Mashat, Minister of
Planning, Economic Development, and International Cooperation and Egypt’s
Governor at the New Development Bank (NDB), participated in the the 9th annual
meeting of the Bank’s Board of Governors, held under the theme "Investing
in a Sustainable Future" from August 28 to 31 in Cape Town, South Africa.
The meeting was attended by Dilma Rousseff, President of the NDB and former
President of Brazil, as well as the Governors of member countries, business
representatives, and relevant stakeholders.
At the outset of her speech, H.E. Dr.
Al-Mashat expressed gratitude to South Africa for hosting the Bank's annual
meetings and its role in supporting the Bank's mission since its inception.
Egypt and the BRICS Group
H.E. Minister Al-Mashat clarified that while
the annual meetings of the New Development Bank are held under the theme
"Investing in a Sustainable Future," achieving this goal relies not
only on individual country efforts but also on strong partnerships. Egypt’s
accession to BRICS this year signifies recognition of Egypt’s economic
potential and reflects the alignment of visions and goals among BRICS countries
to enhance inclusive growth through cooperation between emerging and developing
markets.
H.E. Dr. Al-Mashat noted that with major
emerging economies under the NDB, which is part of the BRICS grouping, Egypt is
fully prepared to work alongside partner countries to advance South-South
cooperation and contribute to mutual prosperity and global development. She
highlighted that establishing institutional frameworks for cooperation among
BRICS countries encourages efforts to attract more investments.
Multilateral Cooperation
The Minister continued that the annual meeting
of the NDB’s Board of Governors underscores our collective commitment to
achieving sustainable development, which has become increasingly important
during these challenging times. The conference theme "Investing in a
Sustainable Future" is especially significant in a world facing unprecedented
challenges, including the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, climate
change, and geopolitical tensions affecting peace and security, particularly in
the Middle East.
H.E. Dr. Al-Mashat emphasized Egypt’s belief
in the importance and strength of multilateral cooperation, especially given
its strategic geographic location connecting Africa, Asia, and Europe, which
has historically made it a key hub for trade, culture, and innovation. This
enhances Egypt’s role in South-South economic cooperation and contributes to
the global development agenda.
Comprehensive Economic Reform Program
H.E. Minister Al-Mashat highlighted Egypt’s
comprehensive economic reform program implemented over the past decade aimed at
restoring macroeconomic stability and promoting inclusive and quality growth.
Despite significant achievements, including improved financial conditions,
investor confidence, and job creation, challenges remain due to external shocks
and global economic instability.
NDB Forum in Egypt
Regarding strengthening the partnership
between Egypt and the NDB, H.E. Dr. Al-Mashat spoke about hosting the Bank’s
first forum in Egypt titled “Navigating New Horizon” under the patronage of
H.E. President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi last June. This forum, the first of its
kind in a BRICS+ country, follows Egypt’s accession to the group and enhances
cooperation between the group and other emerging and developing markets to
drive sustainable development initiatives.
The Minister noted that the conference
highlighted the importance of establishing regulatory frameworks to attract
private investment, which is essential for achieving sustainable development
goals. Discussions and actionable insights from the conference are already
influencing policy directions, particularly in green energy and infrastructure
development.
Infrastructure Financing Gap in Africa
H.E. Dr. Al-Mashat emphasized the pivotal role
of international financial institutions and multilateral development banks,
including the NDB, in addressing the vast infrastructure needs in emerging and
developing markets. She noted that Africa alone faces an infrastructure
financing gap of $108 billion annually, reflecting the Bank’s role in providing
financial resources and stimulating private investments and co-financing
arrangements to enhance collective impact.
Climate Action Initiatives
H.E. Minister Al-Mashat discussed Egypt’s
focus on promoting climate action through green energy initiatives as part of
its national climate strategy. She mentioned the “NWFE” program, a nexus of
water, food, and energy projects, which aims to accelerate the national climate
agenda, mobilize climate finance, and attract private investments to support
Egypt’s green transition. She expressed hope for the Bank’s support in this
area, whether through direct financing or technical assistance.
H.E. Dr. Al-Mashat emphasized that, given the
global challenges, exploring innovative financing solutions such as blended
finance, carbon credits, and debt-for-climate swaps is essential. These
solutions are crucial for attracting and sustaining investment in
climate-resilient projects, requiring collaborative efforts from all relevant
parties, including governments, multilateral development banks, the private
sector, and philanthropic organizations.
South-South Cooperation
H.E. Minister Al-Mashat highlighted the role
of the G20 in supporting multilateral development banks to assist various
countries in achieving sustainable development. She noted that South-South
cooperation is a cornerstone of strategies for emerging and developing markets
to exchange knowledge and best practices. The NDB can facilitate this
cooperation by providing a platform for emerging economies.
H.E. Dr. Al-Mashat reaffirmed Egypt’s firm
commitment to supporting the NDB in achieving its shared mission of enhancing
sustainable development in the global South and expressed anticipation for
continued cooperation and tangible outcomes from this year’s meeting, ensuring
the Bank remains at the forefront of global efforts to create a just, more
sustainable, and prosperous world.
In conclusion, Minister Al-Mashat emphasized several key points, including "country ownership," collaborative work among various multilateral development banks, and the importance of clarity in countries' plans. She highlighted the significance of the NDB’s initiatives, such as the capital adequacy framework and discussions on local currency financing, as essential tools for enhancing global development.