During the activities of the Conference of the Forum on Global Action for Shared Development in Beijing,China, The Minister of Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation participates in a high-level session on South-South cooperation
12 July 2024
During the activities of the Conference of the Forum on
Global Action for Shared Development in Beijing,China,
The Minister of Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation participates in a high-level session on South-South cooperation
South-South and Triangular cooperation are a key mechanism to stimulate economic recovery in developing countries and accelerate the implementation of the SDGs.
Al-Mashat reviews the strategy for enhancing South-South cooperation and triangular cooperation in cooperation with development partners.
Country ownership, communication, participation, capacity building and exchange of experiences are five main pillars for enhancing South-South cooperation and advancing development in developing countries.
The comprehensive Egyptian-Chinese partnership creates opportunities for triangular cooperation with countries on the African continent to advance sustainable development efforts.
Increasing investment in human capital is one of the pillars of supporting comprehensive and sustainable economic growth.
During the Conference
of the Forum on Global Action for Shared Development in Beijing,China, H.E. Dr.
Rania A. Al-Mashat, Minister of Planning, Economic Development and
International Cooperation, participated in the high-level session on “Promoting
Modernization of the Global South: New Pathways, New Visions,” which was
organized by the Chinese International Development Cooperation Agency (CIDCA)
& United Nations Office for South South Cooperation & University of
International Business & Economics (UIBE).
This session included the participation of the Chairman of
China International Development Cooperation Agency (CIDCA) Luo Zhaohui, UIBE
representative Huang Baoyin, Pakistan’s Minister for Planning, Development and
Special Initiatives H.E. Chaudhary Ahsan Iqbal, International Fund for
Agricultural Development (IFAD) Associate Vice President Donal Brown, Executive
Director of the South Center Carlos Maria Correa, and OECD Director of the
Development Cooperation Directorate Maria del Pilar Garrido Gonzalo.
At the beginning of her speech, Al-Mashat said, “It is a
pleasure to be back here at the second edition of the Forum on Global Action
for Shared Development which builds on the successful outcomes of the first
edition which we attended together in July 2023. Our forum today convenes at a
timely juncture recognizing the importance of collaborative action towards
creating growing global momentum around South-South and Triangular Cooperation
(SSTC), as one of the key mechanisms needed to stimulate economic recovery in
developing and emerging economies and accelerate the implementation of the
SDGs.”
Al-Mashat explained that the concept of South-South
Cooperation has developed significantly since 1955, as it is considered a broad
framework for cooperation between the countries of the South in various fields,
which enhances bridging technological and knowledge gaps, and plays a
complementary role to cooperation between the countries of the North and the
South.
H.E. added that the challenging crises that the world has
faced since 2020 prove that knowledge is crucial for developing effective
institutions, building capabilities, and finding sustainable solutions to
achieve growth and equality, especially since South-South cooperation is based
on principles of national sovereignty, self determination, equity and non
conditionality. These principles inevitably enhance the implementation of
national goals.
H.E. pointed out that South-South Cooperation enhances
self-reliance in terms of enhancing developing countries' creative capacity to
find solutions to their development problems;
improves communications among developing countries, leading
to greater awareness of common problems and wider access to available knowledge
and experiences; higher participation in international economic activities
helps expand international cooperation for development; strengthens the
capacity of developing countries helps identify and jointly analyze their main
development issues and formulate the requisite strategies to address them; and
increases exchange since achieving the SDGs by enhancing productive capacity,
facilitating trade and investment, and exchanging technologies and best
practices that are suitable for the global south.
H.E. stressed that the countries of the South have realized
the importance of finding new and innovative ways to address common challenges,
to explore and build a more prosperous and resilient future. It also presents a
model for global partnerships that is based on greater national and collective
self-reliance, while prioritizing transparency and accountability.
Al-Mashat also noted Egypt's commitment to South-South and
Triangular Cooperation, especially with other African countries, is driven by
the belief that nations with similar economic and social circumstances are
better positioned to foster cooperation among themselves. This is achieved by
sharing successful policies and best practices that have demonstrated
effectiveness within their respective contexts.
The Minister highlighted that the Ministry launched Egypt’s
strategy of the South-South and Triangular Economic cooperation in May 2023,
reflecting our commitment to play a more active role in promoting knowledge
exchange amongst countries of the south, capitalizing on the successful
development experiences with development partners.
Al-Mashat highlighted the measures taken by the Ministry
from 2021 to 2024, to strengthen South-South cooperation and triangular
cooperation, including the relaunch of the South-South Cooperation Development
Academy in Egypt, in partnership with the United Nations Development Program (UNDP),
aiming to be he first integrated entity in the Middle East and Africa as part
of the Global Development Academy for South-South Cooperation; working closely
on activating its role in promoting knowledge exchange, showcasing the
successful development experiences.
Furthermore, leveraging our strategic partnerships, the
Ministry managed to host knowledge sharing workshops with the participation of
African officials in Cairo, with the aim to exchange successful practices and
policies in fields like mainstreaming Climate Adaptation into Cooperation
Policies and Enhancing Private Sector Engagement in Adaptation, in coordination
with a number of strategic development
partners.
Minister elaborated that Egypt will spare no efforts in
supporting and pushing forward the cooperation among the countries of the south
not only as a prominent emerging economy in the MENA region but also as the
chair of NEPAD till 2025, adding that South South and Triangular Cooperation in
Africa could be a key enabler for industrial development, as it has the
potential to provide complementary support to the implementation of the African
Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) by bringing knowledge, capacity, finance,
and technology together. This could foster African efforts in enhancing
resilience, expanding markets, facilitating access to essential goods and
services, and increasing productivity.
Moreover, the Minister of Planning, Economic Development and
International Cooperation explained that digital transformation is one of the
main areas of South-South cooperation and triangular cooperation between China
and African countries, as it enhances the exchange of knowledge and
experiences, in areas such as e-commerce, e-government, and building smart
cities. This will also be reflected in the creation of unique opportunities
within the African continent that will enhance regional integration as well as
intra-trade, and thus strengthen regional value chains.
H.E. stressed that the forum and the Egyptian-Chinese
Comprehensive Partnership represents a great opportunity not only to reaffirm
our commitment to South-South and Triangular Cooperation but also to create
constructive dialogues to explore the potential of implementing projects and
initiatives to address the needs of our peoples.
Al-Mashat highlighted
the speech of H.E. President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, President of the Arab
Republic, where he said: “Cooperation among developing countries must play a
bigger role within the international economic system through utilizing regional
and international frameworks to endorse
this cooperation especially with regards to
food security, climate change, public health, education and
infrastructure”.
In the same context, His Excellency president Xi Jinping
described South-South cooperation “As the overall strength of developing
nations improves, the South-South cooperation is set to play a bigger role in
promoting the collective rise of developing countries and generating a robust,
sustained, balanced and inclusive growth of the world economy”.